Rough Lumber
Mason’s Mill & Lumber Co. stocks over 1,000,000 board feet of rough lumber — rough sawn and rough cut hardwoods and softwoods in thicknesses from 4/4 to 16/4. Every board is sourced from the industry’s top domestic and import sawmills and graded to the highest available standard, from FAS and Select to character-grade stock with visible mineral streaks and knots. If a species or size isn’t sitting on our racks in Houston, our supply network can usually source it fast.
Rough Sawn & Rough Cut Hardwoods and Softwoods
This catalog covers the full range of rough lumber for interior and exterior work — furniture, cabinetry, architectural millwork, decking, siding, and structural applications — including Kebony®, thermally modified and FSC®-certified options like Accoya® and Thermory for projects that need 25+ years of durability without chemical treatment.
Explore Our Rough Lumber Selection
Vertical Grain Pine — Cutek Extreme Clear Finish
Vertical Grain (VG) Pine is a premium cut of pine milled specifically so that the growth rings run perpendicular to the face of the board — typically at 60° to 90° to the surface. This "quartersawn" or "rift-sawn" orientation produces a board with a tight, straight, pinstripe-like grain pattern that is dramatically more stable and refined than standard flat-sawn (plain-sawn) pine. Because the growth rings are oriented vertically, VG boards resist the cupping, twisting, and cathedral-pattern grain shifts that flat-sawn lumber is prone to, and they wear more evenly over time — which is why vertical grain has been the traditional choice for high-end architectural applications like porch flooring, exterior siding, boat decks, and fine millwork.
The visual character of VG Pine is one of its biggest selling points: consistent, linear grain lines with minimal figure or knots, producing a clean, understated appearance that reads as more formal and architectural than character-grade pine. This makes it particularly well-suited to applications where the wood is a design feature rather than a background material — traditional porch ceilings, Craftsman and coastal-style siding, wainscoting, and interior paneling.
Each board is finished with Cutek Extreme Clear, a penetrating oil engineered to stabilize exterior wood from the inside out. Rather than forming a surface film like paint or varnish, Cutek carries its oils deep into the wood fibers, where they work continuously to slow moisture movement — the primary driver of cupping, checking, and end-splitting. This is especially valuable for pine, which is more naturally susceptible to moisture-related movement than denser hardwoods; Cutek's stabilizing action significantly extends the board's dimensional life outdoors. Because the finish penetrates rather than coats, it cannot peel or flake, and maintenance requires no sanding or stripping — just clean the surface and reapply when it looks dry. The clear formulation adds no pigment, allowing the natural honey-gold tone of the pine to show through initially before gradually silvering to a soft gray patina if left unmaintained with a colortone.
Ideal for porch ceilings, tongue-and-groove soffits, traditional lap or shiplap siding, wainscoting, interior paneling, and any application where a refined, straight-grained wood aesthetic is desired.
Specifications
| Spec | Detail |
|---|---|
| Species | Pine (typically Southern Yellow Pine, White Pine, or Radiata Pine depending on source) |
| Cut | Vertical Grain (VG) — quartersawn / rift-sawn |
| Grain Orientation | Growth rings at 60°–90° to the face; tight, straight, linear grain pattern |
| Grade | Clear or C & Better — minimal knots, uniform appearance |
| Finish | Cutek Extreme Clear (penetrating oil) |
| Finish Type | Oil-based, non-film-forming |
| Color | Natural honey-gold to warm amber (weathers to silver-gray if not maintained with colortone) |
| Janka Hardness | ~380–870 lbf depending on pine species |
| Dimensional Stability | Superior to flat-sawn pine — VG cut significantly reduces cupping, twisting, and radial movement |
| Wear Characteristics | Wears more evenly than flat-sawn; ideal for high-traffic and high-visibility applications |
| Applications | Porch ceilings, soffits, T&G siding, wainscoting, interior paneling, fine millwork, traditional and coastal architecture |
| Maintenance | Clean and re-oil with Cutek Extreme as needed — no sanding or stripping required |
| Fixings | Stainless steel or hot-dipped galvanized fasteners recommended for exterior applications |
| Sustainability | Sourced from managed pine forests; FSC-certified options available |
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Species We Stock
Domestic Hardwoods
Rift Sawn & Quarter Sawn White Oak, Character White Oak, Cherry, Hard Maple, Hickory, Ash, and Superior (Select) Alder — sourced from top-grade mills in Pennsylvania, Indiana, and the Pacific Northwest.
Softwoods
Douglas Fir, Cypress, Clear Southern Yellow Pine, Aromatic Cedar, and reclaimed Antique Pine with natural patina and saw-mark character.
Modified & exotic wood
Thermory, Accoya (50-year above-ground warranty, 70% FSC-certified), Kebony, and Ipe all built for exterior applications where stability and rot resistance matter most.
Don’t see the species you need? Our supply network sources rare and non-stock lumber on request
contact our team with your specs.
Grading Standards:
Every board in our inventory is graded before it reaches our racks, so you know what you’re getting before you order a sample:
FAS (First and Seconds): the highest hardwood grade — largely clear faces, minimal defects.
Select: slightly more character than FAS, still highly usable clear-face yield.
Character grade: natural mineral streaks, sound knots, and heart/sap color variation for a rustic, one-of-a-kind look..
We source exclusively from the industry’s top domestic and import sawmills, so grading is consistent from board to board — critical when you’re matching stock across a large order.
Rough Lumber for Interior and Exterior Applications
Rough lumber from Mason’s Mill goes into:
Interior: furniture, cabinetry, architectural millwork, flooring substrate, paneling, and custom moulding stock (see our 8,000+ moulding profiles)
Exterior: decking, siding, fencing, and ground-contact applications using naturally durable or modified species like Ipe, Accoya®, Kebony®, and Cypress
Structural & specialty: timber-frame beams, mantels, and reclaimed/antique stock for restoration work
Frequently Asked Questions
Rough lumber hasn't been planed — it retains full nominal thickness and visible saw marks. S2S (surfaced two sides) and S4S (surfaced four sides) lumber has been milled smooth and is ready to build with, at a slightly reduced final thickness and a higher price per board foot.
Standard nominal thicknesses run 4/4 (1"), 5/4 (1‑1/4"), 6/4 (1‑1/2"), and 8/4 (2"), up to 16/4 (4") for heavy timbers. Mason's Mill stocks the full range across our hardwood and softwood species.
Price varies by species, grade, and thickness — from budget domestic softwoods to premium modified woods like Accoya® and Kebony®. Order a $10 sample to check color, grain, and quality before committing to a full order; the sample fee is credited toward your purchase.
Yes — Ipe, Accoya®, Kebony®, Cypress, and Western Red Cedar are all stocked specifically for exterior and ground-contact durability, with Accoya® and Kebony® backed by FSC® certification and long-term warranties.
Yes, Mason's Mill ships rough lumber nationwide in addition to local Houston pickup and delivery.
Our supply network can source rare or non-stock rough lumber on request — reach out with your specs and we'll confirm availability and lead time.