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Tongue & Groove

Tongue and groove wood offers a clean, continuous look for walls, ceilings, siding, and other architectural applications. At Mason’s Mill & Lumber, we offer a variety of wood species, profiles, and finishes for both interior and exterior projects.

What Is Tongue
& Groove Wood?

Tongue and groove, commonly referred to as T&G, is a milling profile that allows adjoining boards to fit together using a tongue on one edge and a matching groove on the other.

This connection creates a consistent surface with clean lines and a uniform appearance. Depending on the profile and wood species, tongue and groove can complement traditional, rustic, or modern architectural styles.

From traditional Southern Yellow Pine to thermally modified hardwoods and softwoods, our team can help you find the right material for your project.

Browse Tongue & Groove Stock

Thermac Ash Dark Roast — CUTEK® Extreme Clear Finish

Product Description

Thermac Ash Dark Roast is a thermally modified White Ash produced by Bingaman & Son Lumber from responsibly managed Appalachian and Pennsylvania forests. Like all Thermac products, the wood is transformed through a chemical-free process using only heat and steam — no chemicals, plastics, or additives — sustained in an oxygen-deprived kiln for 14–16 hours. The "Dark Roast" designation refers to a higher peak modification temperature, driving the wood to a deep, rich chocolate-brown tone that runs consistently through the entire board — not just on the surface. Because the color is a product of molecular caramelization rather than pigment or stain, the color cannot chip, scratch off, or reveal a lighter tone underneath: whenever the board is milled, cut, sanded, or worn, the same dark brown color remains.

The deeper thermal modification also pushes performance to its peak. Independent testing per EN 350 rates thermally modified ash at Durability Class 1 ("very durable"), on par with tropical hardwoods like teak and ipe, with an expected exterior service life of 25+ years when properly maintained. The high-temperature process breaks down the sugars and hemicellulose that fungi and insects feed on, and dramatically reduces the wood's ability to absorb moisture — cutting water absorption by 60–70% and dropping equilibrium moisture content to just 4–6% (versus 18–22% for untreated ash). This translates to radial and tangential movement under 1%, virtually eliminating the cupping, warping, and seam-opening that plague untreated ash in exterior use.

Each board is finished with CUTEK® Extreme Clear, a penetrating oil engineered to stabilize exterior wood from the inside out. Rather than forming a surface film like paint or varnish, CUTEK® carries its oils deep into the wood fibers, where they work continuously to slow moisture movement — the primary driver of cupping, checking, and end-splitting. Because the finish penetrates rather than coats, it cannot peel or flake, and maintenance requires no sanding or stripping — just clean the surface and reapply when it looks dry. The clear formulation adds no pigment, allowing the Dark Roast's deep chocolate-brown tone to show through initially before gradually silvering to a soft gray patina if left unmaintained with a colortone.

Ideal for high-end architectural siding, cladding, soffits, porch ceilings, feature walls, decking, and covered outdoor living spaces where a rich, dramatic dark-wood aesthetic is desired — offering the look of exotic tropical hardwoods with the sustainability of a domestic species.

Specifications

Spec Detail
Species White Ash (Fraxinus americana) — thermally modified
Product Line Thermac by Bingaman & Son Lumber
Modification Level Dark Roast — higher-temperature thermal modification for deeper color and maximum durability
Origin Appalachian / Pennsylvania hardwood, USA
Modification Process Heat and steam only, no chemicals; oxygen-deprived kiln for 14–16 hours at ~400°F
Finish CUTEK® Extreme Clear (penetrating oil)
Finish Type Oil-based, non-film-forming
Color Deep, rich chocolate brown; consistent through full board thickness (not a surface stain)
Weathering Silvers to gray patina over time if not maintained with colortone
Durability Class Class 1 ("very durable") per EN 350
Janka Hardness ~820–1,325 lbf
Dimensional Stability Radial shrinkage ~0.1–1.0%; tangential ~0.4–1.0% — significantly improved vs. untreated ash
Density ~554 kg/m³ post-modification (roughly 12–20% lighter than untreated ash)
Equilibrium Moisture Content ~4–6% (vs. 18–22% for untreated ash)
Water Absorption Reduced 60–70% vs. untreated ash
Service Life 25+ years in exterior applications with proper maintenance
Fire Rating Class B/C flame spread achievable (ASTM E84)
Applications Exterior siding, cladding, soffits, porch ceilings, feature walls, decking, trim, high-end architectural millwork
Fixings Stainless steel recommended; pre-drilling advised near board ends
Maintenance Clean and re-oil with Cutek Extreme as needed — no sanding or stripping required
Sustainability Domestic hardwood from sustainably managed forests; chemical-free modification; sustainable alternative to tropical hardwoods

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Categories: Display Products,Mill Applied Finish,Cutek
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Tags: exterior siding,cutek clear,cutek extreme,bingaman lumber,penetrating oil finish,roasted ash,thermac ash,thermally modified ash,thermac dark roast,tropical hardwood alternative,chocolate brown wood

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    Interior & Exterior Applications

    Tongue and groove wood is used across a variety of residential and commercial projects. The right species, profile, and finish will depend on the location and intended use.

    Interior Tongue & Groove

    Interior Walls & Ceilings

    Create warm, continuous wood surfaces for living areas, offices, and architectural accents.

    Porches & Covered Outdoor Areas

    Bring natural wood character to covered ceilings and other protected outdoor spaces.

    Exterior Siding & Cladding

    Use exterior-rated tongue and groove materials for architectural siding and cladding applications.

    Soffits & Architectural Details

    Add consistent wood detailing to roof overhangs, entryways, and architectural features.

    Custom Milling
    & Finishing Options

    Every project has different requirements, and standard profiles may not always be the right fit.

    Mason’s Mill offers custom milling services for tongue and groove wood in select species, dimensions, and profiles. Our Mill Applied Finishes service also provides finishing options to help prepare materials before delivery.

    Share your project specifications with our team, and we can help determine the available options.

    Tongue & Groove Custom Milling

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Tongue and groove boards connect through a tongue on one edge and a matching groove on the other. Shiplap boards use overlapping rabbeted edges. Both can be used for walls, ceilings, and select exterior applications, but they create different joint details.

    Yes. Tongue and groove can be used for exterior applications when the wood species, profile, and finishing system are suitable for the intended exposure. Thermally modified wood is one option for exterior siding and cladding.

    Mason’s Mill offers options including Southern Yellow Pine and select thermally modified species such as Ash, Spruce, and Pine. Availability varies by profile and product.

     

    Yes. Many tongue and groove products can be painted, stained, or finished with a clear coating. The appropriate finish depends on the wood species, exposure conditions, and desired appearance.

     

    Yes. Our custom millwork team can produce select tongue and groove profiles based on project specifications, wood species, and dimensions.

     

    Yes. Samples are available for select tongue and groove products through our online Sample Shop, allowing you to review the material before placing a larger order.

     

    Find the Right Tongue & Groove Wood for Your Project

    Whether you’re working on an interior ceiling, exterior cladding, or a custom architectural detail, Mason’s Mill & Lumber can help you explore available wood species, profiles, and finishing options. Contact our team to discuss your project or request a quote below.

      We deliver mainly to Texas, Oklahoma, Louisiana and Arkansas. Orders shipping beyond these states will include significant freight costs.

      We're a wholesale millwork and lumber supplier, not a retail store. Order minimums apply, so please include full quantities for your project.

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