A staircase isn’t just a way to move between floors—it’s a centerpiece that enhances the design and value of any space. Knowing the key components of a staircase and their roles can help you make informed decisions about design and customization. At Mason’s Mill & Lumber Co., our M3 Custom Millwork shop specializes in creating high-quality, custom stair parts to bring your vision to life.
Key Stair Components
Here’s an overview of the essential parts of a staircase and their functions:
Balusters and Balustrade
Balusters are the vertical posts supporting the railing, working with the handrail to form the balustrade system. To ensure safety, building codes require balusters to be spaced no more than 4 inches apart. While three balusters per foot is standard, tighter spacing can add an elegant touch to your design.
Handrails
Handrails provide support and safety, resting horizontally or at an angle above the balusters. Smooth transitions in handrails are achieved using fittings like volutes, turnouts, or goosenecks, blending practicality with style.
Newel Posts
Newel posts are the larger vertical supports anchoring the balustrade system. Placed at key points—like the base, top, and turns of a staircase—they provide both structural support and a bold design element.
Treads and Risers
Treads are the horizontal steps you walk on, while risers are the vertical supports beneath them. For a sleek, modern look, risers can be omitted, creating an open tread design.
Nosing
The nosing is the edge of the tread or landing tread that extends beyond the riser, offering more walking surface and a polished appearance.
Fittings and Moldings
Fittings such as upeasings and goosenecks create smooth transitions when the handrail changes height or direction. Decorative moldings, like cove molding, enhance the design by covering joints between treads and risers.
Customizing Your Staircase with Mason’s Mill’s M3 Custom Millwork Shop
Every staircase should reflect the unique character of its home or building. Mason’s Mill & Lumber Co.’s M3 Custom Millwork shop creates stair parts tailored to your exact needs, whether you’re designing a sleek modern staircase or a timeless traditional showpiece.
Our custom offerings include:
- Handrails: Precision-crafted to suit your style and provide ergonomic comfort.
- Newel Posts: From clean, contemporary designs to intricately detailed posts.
- Treads and Risers: Made to order in any size, material, or finish for both durability and beauty.
- Balusters: Available in a range of styles, from classic wooden designs to modern metal options.
- Fittings: Crafted with care for seamless transitions and smooth, elegant designs.
Why Choose Mason’s Mill & Lumber Co.?
- Expert Craftsmanship: Our M3 Custom Millwork shop combines skilled artisanship with advanced machinery for superior quality.
- Top-Quality Materials: We source the finest woods and materials to ensure lasting durability and beauty.
- Endless Customization: Whether it’s traditional hardwood or a unique design, your staircase will be as functional as it is striking.
- Personalized Service: We work with you from concept to completion, ensuring every detail meets your vision.
Let’s Build Your Dream Staircase
If you’re ready to upgrade your staircase or need custom stair parts, Mason’s Mill & Lumber Co. is here to help. Contact us today to explore your options and see how our custom millwork can transform your space.
